Volume Shadow Copy Deletion via WMIC

  1[metadata]
  2creation_date = "2020/02/18"
  3integration = ["endpoint", "windows"]
  4maturity = "production"
  5min_stack_comments = "New fields added: required_fields, related_integrations, setup"
  6min_stack_version = "8.3.0"
  7updated_date = "2024/03/28"
  8
  9[rule]
 10author = ["Elastic"]
 11description = """
 12Identifies use of wmic.exe for shadow copy deletion on endpoints. This commonly occurs in tandem with ransomware or
 13other destructive attacks.
 14"""
 15from = "now-9m"
 16index = ["winlogbeat-*", "logs-endpoint.events.process-*", "logs-windows.*", "endgame-*", "logs-system.security*"]
 17language = "eql"
 18license = "Elastic License v2"
 19name = "Volume Shadow Copy Deletion via WMIC"
 20note = """## Triage and analysis
 21
 22### Investigating Volume Shadow Copy Deletion via WMIC
 23
 24The Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS) is a Windows feature that enables system administrators to take snapshots of volumes that can later be restored or mounted to recover specific files or folders.
 25
 26A typical step in the playbook of an attacker attempting to deploy ransomware is to delete Volume Shadow Copies to ensure that victims have no alternative to paying the ransom, making any action that deletes shadow copies worth monitoring.
 27
 28This rule monitors the execution of `wmic.exe` to interact with VSS via the `shadowcopy` alias and delete parameter.
 29
 30#### Possible investigation steps
 31
 32- Investigate the program execution chain (parent process tree).
 33- Check whether the account is authorized to perform this operation.
 34- Contact the account owner and confirm whether they are aware of this activity.
 35- In the case of a resize operation, check if the resize value is equal to suspicious values, like 401MB.
 36- Investigate other alerts associated with the user/host during the past 48 hours.
 37- If unsigned files are found on the process tree, retrieve them and determine if they are malicious:
 38  - Use a private sandboxed malware analysis system to perform analysis.
 39    - Observe and collect information about the following activities:
 40      - Attempts to contact external domains and addresses.
 41      - File and registry access, modification, and creation activities.
 42      - Service creation and launch activities.
 43      - Scheduled task creation.
 44  - Use the PowerShell Get-FileHash cmdlet to get the files' SHA-256 hash values.
 45    - Search for the existence and reputation of the hashes in resources like VirusTotal, Hybrid-Analysis, CISCO Talos, Any.run, etc.
 46- Use process name, command line, and file hash to search for occurrences in other hosts.
 47- Check if any files on the host machine have been encrypted.
 48
 49
 50### False positive analysis
 51
 52- This rule has chances of producing benign true positives (B-TPs). If this activity is expected and noisy in your environment, consider adding exceptions — preferably with a combination of user and command line conditions.
 53
 54### Related rules
 55
 56- Volume Shadow Copy Deleted or Resized via VssAdmin - b5ea4bfe-a1b2-421f-9d47-22a75a6f2921
 57- Volume Shadow Copy Deletion via PowerShell - d99a037b-c8e2-47a5-97b9-170d076827c4
 58
 59### Response and remediation
 60
 61- Initiate the incident response process based on the outcome of the triage.
 62- Priority should be given due to the advanced stage of this activity on the attack.
 63- Consider isolating the involved host to prevent destructive behavior, which is commonly associated with this activity.
 64- If the triage identified malware, search the environment for additional compromised hosts.
 65  - Implement temporary network rules, procedures, and segmentation to contain the malware.
 66  - Stop suspicious processes.
 67  - Immediately block the identified indicators of compromise (IoCs).
 68  - Inspect the affected systems for additional malware backdoors like reverse shells, reverse proxies, or droppers that attackers could use to reinfect the system.
 69- Remove and block malicious artifacts identified during triage.
 70- If data was encrypted, deleted, or modified, activate your data recovery plan.
 71- Investigate credential exposure on systems compromised or used by the attacker to ensure all compromised accounts are identified. Reset passwords for these accounts and other potentially compromised credentials, such as email, business systems, and web services.
 72- Perform data recovery locally or restore the backups from replicated copies (cloud, other servers, etc.).
 73- Run a full antimalware scan. This may reveal additional artifacts left in the system, persistence mechanisms, and malware components.
 74- Determine the initial vector abused by the attacker and take action to prevent reinfection through the same vector.
 75- Using the incident response data, update logging and audit policies to improve the mean time to detect (MTTD) and the mean time to respond (MTTR).
 76"""
 77risk_score = 73
 78rule_id = "dc9c1f74-dac3-48e3-b47f-eb79db358f57"
 79setup = """## Setup
 80
 81If enabling an EQL rule on a non-elastic-agent index (such as beats) for versions <8.2,
 82events will not define `event.ingested` and default fallback for EQL rules was not added until version 8.2.
 83Hence for this rule to work effectively, users will need to add a custom ingest pipeline to populate
 84`event.ingested` to @timestamp.
 85For more details on adding a custom ingest pipeline refer - https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/fleet/current/data-streams-pipeline-tutorial.html
 86"""
 87severity = "high"
 88tags = ["Domain: Endpoint", "OS: Windows", "Use Case: Threat Detection", "Tactic: Impact", "Tactic: Execution", "Resources: Investigation Guide", "Data Source: Elastic Endgame", "Data Source: Elastic Defend"]
 89timestamp_override = "event.ingested"
 90type = "eql"
 91
 92query = '''
 93process where host.os.type == "windows" and event.type == "start" and
 94  (process.name : "WMIC.exe" or ?process.pe.original_file_name == "wmic.exe") and
 95  process.args : "delete" and process.args : "shadowcopy"
 96'''
 97
 98
 99[[rule.threat]]
100framework = "MITRE ATT&CK"
101[[rule.threat.technique]]
102id = "T1490"
103name = "Inhibit System Recovery"
104reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1490/"
105
106
107[rule.threat.tactic]
108id = "TA0040"
109name = "Impact"
110reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0040/"
111
112
113[[rule.threat]]
114framework = "MITRE ATT&CK"
115
116[[rule.threat.technique]]
117id = "T1047"
118name = "Windows Management Instrumentation"
119reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047/"
120
121[rule.threat.tactic]
122id = "TA0002"
123name = "Execution"
124reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0002/"