Potentially Suspicious Wuauclt Network Connection

 1title: Potentially Suspicious Wuauclt Network Connection
 2id: c649a6c7-cd8c-4a78-9c04-000fc76df954
 3status: test
 4description: |
 5    Detects the use of the Windows Update Client binary (wuauclt.exe) to proxy execute code and making network connections.
 6    One could easily make the DLL spawn a new process and inject to it to proxy the network connection and bypass this rule.    
 7references:
 8    - https://dtm.uk/wuauclt/
 9author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research)
10date: 2020/10/12
11modified: 2024/03/12
12tags:
13    - attack.defense_evasion
14    - attack.t1218
15logsource:
16    category: network_connection
17    product: windows
18    definition: 'Requirements: The CommandLine field enrichment is required in order for this rule to be used.'
19detection:
20    selection:
21        Image|contains: 'wuauclt'
22        CommandLine|contains: ' /RunHandlerComServer'
23    # "C:\WINDOWS\uus\AMD64\wuauclt.exe" /DeploymentHandlerFullPath \\?\C:\Windows\UUS\AMD64\UpdateDeploy.dll /ClassId aaa256e1-5b21-4993-9188-18f07ccb3b98 /RunHandlerComServer
24    filter_main_ip:
25        DestinationIp|cidr: # Ranges excluded based on https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/0f176092326ab9d1e19384d30224e5f29f760d82/rules/windows/network_connection/net_connection_win_dllhost_net_connections.yml
26            - '127.0.0.0/8'
27            - '10.0.0.0/8'
28            - '169.254.0.0/16'  # link-local address
29            - '172.16.0.0/12'
30            - '192.168.0.0/16'
31            - '::1/128'  # IPv6 loopback
32            - 'fe80::/10'  # IPv6 link-local addresses
33            - 'fc00::/7'  # IPv6 private addresses
34    filter_main_msrange:  # Sysmon
35        DestinationIp|cidr:
36            - '20.184.0.0/13' # Microsoft Corporation
37            - '20.192.0.0/10' # Microsoft Corporation
38            - '23.79.0.0/16' # Microsoft Corporation
39            - '51.10.0.0/15'
40            - '51.103.0.0/16' # Microsoft Corporation
41            - '51.104.0.0/15' # Microsoft Corporation
42            - '52.224.0.0/11' # Microsoft Corporation
43    filter_main_uus:
44        CommandLine|contains:
45            - ':\Windows\UUS\Packages\Preview\amd64\updatedeploy.dll /ClassId'
46            - ':\Windows\UUS\amd64\UpdateDeploy.dll /ClassId'
47    filter_main_winsxs:
48        CommandLine|contains|all:
49            - ':\Windows\WinSxS\'
50            - '\UpdateDeploy.dll /ClassId '
51    filter_main_cli_null:
52        CommandLine: null
53    filter_main_cli_empty:
54        CommandLine: ''
55    condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_*
56falsepositives:
57    - Unknown
58level: medium