Potential DLL Sideloading Of Non-Existent DLLs From System Folders

Detects DLL sideloading of system DLLs that are not present on the system by default (at least not in system directories). Usually this technique is used to achieve UAC bypass or privilege escalation.

Sigma rule (View on GitHub)

 1title: Potential DLL Sideloading Of Non-Existent DLLs From System Folders
 2id: 6b98b92b-4f00-4f62-b4fe-4d1920215771
 3related:
 4    - id: df6ecb8b-7822-4f4b-b412-08f524b4576c # FileEvent rule
 5      type: similar
 6    - id: 602a1f13-c640-4d73-b053-be9a2fa58b77
 7      type: obsoletes
 8status: test
 9description: |
10    Detects DLL sideloading of system DLLs that are not present on the system by default (at least not in system directories).
11    Usually this technique is used to achieve UAC bypass or privilege escalation.    
12references:
13    - https://decoded.avast.io/martinchlumecky/png-steganography/
14    - https://posts.specterops.io/lateral-movement-scm-and-dll-hijacking-primer-d2f61e8ab992
15    - https://clement.notin.org/blog/2020/09/12/CVE-2020-7315-McAfee-Agent-DLL-injection/
16    - https://github.com/Wh04m1001/SysmonEoP
17    - https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2013/12/08/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-5/
18    - http://remoteawesomethoughts.blogspot.com/2019/05/windows-10-task-schedulerservice.html
19author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), SBousseaden
20date: 2022/12/09
21modified: 2024/01/10
22tags:
23    - attack.defense_evasion
24    - attack.persistence
25    - attack.privilege_escalation
26    - attack.t1574.001
27    - attack.t1574.002
28logsource:
29    category: image_load
30    product: windows
31detection:
32    selection:
33        ImageLoaded|endswith:
34            # Add other DLLs
35            - ':\Windows\System32\TSMSISrv.dll'
36            - ':\Windows\System32\TSVIPSrv.dll'
37            - ':\Windows\System32\wbem\wbemcomn.dll'
38            - ':\Windows\System32\WLBSCTRL.dll'
39            - ':\Windows\System32\wow64log.dll'
40            - ':\Windows\System32\WptsExtensions.dll'
41    filter_main_ms_signed:
42        Signed: 'true'
43        SignatureStatus: 'Valid'
44        # There could be other signatures (please add when found)
45        Signature: 'Microsoft Windows'
46    condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_*
47falsepositives:
48    - Unknown
49level: high

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