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This rule detects the first observed successful login of a user with the Administrator role to the FortiGate management interface within the last 5 days. First-time administrator logins can indicate newly provisioned accounts, misconfigurations, or unauthorized access using valid credentials and should be reviewed promptly.
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This rule detects FortiGate administrator account creation from a source IP address not previously seen performing admin operations on the device. Threat actors exploiting CVE-2026-24858 (FG-IR-26-060) authenticate via FortiCloud SSO bypass and immediately create local administrator accounts for persistence, typically from infrastructure not associated with normal administrative activity.
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This rule detects successful logins to the FortiGate management interface using the same Administrator account from multiple distinct source IP addresses within an 24-hour period. Administrator logins from multiple locations in a short time window may indicate credential sharing, compromised credentials, or unauthorized access and should be investigated.
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This rule detects the download of a FortiGate device configuration file. Configuration exports contain sensitive data including administrator password hashes, LDAP bind credentials, VPN pre-shared keys, routing tables, and firewall policies. Threat actors exploiting CVE-2026-24858 have been observed exporting the full device configuration immediately after gaining access to harvest credentials and map the internal network.
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This rule detects the first successful FortiCloud SSO login from a previously unseen source IP address to a FortiGate device within the last 5 days. FortiCloud SSO logins from new source IPs may indicate exploitation of SAML-based authentication bypass vulnerabilities such as CVE-2026-24858, where crafted SAML assertions allow unauthorized access to FortiGate devices registered to other accounts. Environments that regularly use FortiCloud SSO will only alert on new source IPs not seen in the lookback window.
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This rule detects the creation or modification of a FortiGate firewall policy that permits all sources, all destinations, and all services. An overly permissive policy effectively bypasses all firewall protections. Threat actors exploiting CVE-2026-24858 have been observed creating such policies to allow unrestricted traffic flow through compromised FortiGate devices.
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This rule detects a FortiCloud SSO login followed by administrator account creation on the same FortiGate device within 15 minutes. This sequence is a high-confidence indicator of the FG-IR-26-060 attack pattern, where threat actors authenticate via SAML-based SSO bypass and immediately create local administrator accounts for persistence.
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This rule detects the creation of an administrator account on a FortiGate device. Administrator account creation on these devices should be infrequent and tightly controlled. In the FG-IR-26-060 campaign, threat actors created super_admin accounts immediately after gaining initial access via FortiCloud SSO bypass to establish persistence.
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This rule detects network events that may indicate the use of Telnet traffic. Telnet is commonly used by system administrators to remotely control older or embedded systems using the command line shell. It should almost never be directly exposed to the Internet, as it is frequently targeted and exploited by threat actors as an initial access or backdoor vector. As a plain-text protocol, it may also expose usernames and passwords to anyone capable of observing the traffic.
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This rule correlate any Elastic Defend alert with a set of suspicious events from Network security devices like Palo Alto Networks (PANW) and Fortinet Fortigate by host.ip and source.ip. This may indicate that this host is compromised and triggering multi-datasource alerts.
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Newly Observed FortiGate Alert
This rule detects FortiGate alerts that are observed for the first time in the previous 5 days of alert history. Analysts can use this to prioritize triage and response.
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This rule identifies network security alerts related to CVE-2025-55182 exploitation attempts from different network security integrations. CVE-2025-55182 is a critical remote code execution vulnerability in React Server Components (RSC) Flight protocol. The vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on the server by sending specially crafted deserialization payloads that exploit prototype chain traversal to access the Function constructor.
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This detection correlates FortiGate's application control SOCKS events with Elastic Defend network event to identify the source process performing SOCKS traffic. Adversaries may use a connection proxy to direct network traffic between systems or act as an intermediary for network communications to a command and control server to avoid direct connections to their infrastructure.
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