Attachment: Suspicious use of Unicode tag characters in ICS File
Unicode Tag Block characters (U+E0000–U+E007F) render invisibly in mail clients but map 1:1 to ASCII at a 0xE0000 offset. Attackers use them two ways: to smuggle hidden instructions that LLM-powered email assistants will read and act on, and to interleave invisible characters through visible text to defeat content matching. This rule flags either use in the subject, body, or a calendar attachment, discounting the England, Scotland, and Wales subdivision flag emoji, which are legitimately built from tag characters.
Sublime rule (View on GitHub)
1name: "Attachment: Suspicious use of Unicode tag characters in ICS File"
2description: "Unicode Tag Block characters (U+E0000–U+E007F) render invisibly in mail clients but map 1:1 to ASCII at a 0xE0000 offset. Attackers use them two ways: to smuggle hidden instructions that LLM-powered email assistants will read and act on, and to interleave invisible characters through visible text to defeat content matching. This rule flags either use in the subject, body, or a calendar attachment, discounting the England, Scotland, and Wales subdivision flag emoji, which are legitimately built from tag characters."
3type: "rule"
4severity: "medium"
5references:
6 - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2026/09/03/ascii-smuggling-crosses-over-from-ai-prompt-injection-to-phishing-evasion/"
7 - "https://embracethered.com/blog/posts/2024/hiding-and-finding-text-with-unicode-tags/"
8source: |
9 type.inbound
10 and any(filter(attachments,
11 .file_type == "ics"
12 or (
13 .file_extension == "ics"
14 or .content_type in ("application/ics", "text/calendar")
15 )
16 ),
17 regex.count(file.parse_text(.).text, '[\x{E0020}-\x{E007E}]') > 10
18 and (
19 regex.contains(file.parse_text(.).text,
20 '[A-Za-z0-9][\x{E0020}-\x{E007E}]+[A-Za-z0-9]'
21 )
22 or regex.contains(file.parse_text(.).text,
23 '[\x{E0020}-\x{E007E}]{10,}'
24 )
25 )
26 )
27tags:
28 - "Attack surface reduction"
29attack_types:
30 - "BEC/Fraud"
31 - "Credential Phishing"
32tactics_and_techniques:
33 - "Evasion"
34 - "Social engineering"
35detection_methods:
36 - "Content analysis"
37 - "HTML analysis"
38 - "Header analysis"
39id: "56a0d5c9-a9d5-5fef-84af-c9340cd08e3f"
Related rules
- Evasion: Suspicious use of Unicode tag characters
- Service abuse: Self-service platform redirecting to newly registered suspicious domain
- Attachment: ICS calendar file with suspicious UID domain
- Attachment: QR code with userinfo portion
- Attachment: ICS calendar invite with hex-encoded recipient in link