FileFix - Command Evidence in TypedPaths

Detects commonly-used chained commands and strings in the most recent 'url' value of the 'TypedPaths' key, which could be indicative of a user being targeted by the FileFix technique.

Sigma rule (View on GitHub)

 1title: FileFix - Command Evidence in TypedPaths
 2id: 4fee3d51-8069-4a4c-a0f7-924fcaff2c70
 3related:
 4    - id: 4be03877-d5b6-4520-85c9-a5911c0a656c
 5      type: similar
 6status: experimental
 7description: |
 8        Detects commonly-used chained commands and strings in the most recent 'url' value of the 'TypedPaths' key, which could be indicative of a user being targeted by the FileFix technique.
 9references:
10    - https://x.com/russianpanda9xx/status/1940831134759506029
11    - https://mrd0x.com/filefix-clickfix-alternative/
12    - https://www.scpx.com.au/2025/11/16/decades-old-finger-protocol-abused-in-clickfix-malware-attacks/
13author: Alfie Champion (delivr.to), Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems)
14date: 2025-07-05
15modified: 2025-11-19
16tags:
17    - attack.execution
18    - attack.t1204.004
19logsource:
20    category: registry_set
21    product: windows
22detection:
23    selection_base:
24        TargetObject|endswith: '\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\TypedPaths\url1'
25        Details|contains|all:
26            - '#'
27            - 'http'
28    selection_cmd:
29        - Details|contains:
30              # Add more suspicious keywords
31              - 'account'
32              - 'anti-bot'
33              - 'botcheck'
34              - 'captcha'
35              - 'challenge'
36              - 'confirmation'
37              - 'fraud'
38              - 'human'
39              - 'identification'
40              - 'identificator'
41              - 'identity'
42              - 'robot'
43              - 'validation'
44              - 'verification'
45              - 'verify'
46        - Details|contains:
47              - '%comspec%'
48              - 'bitsadmin'
49              - 'certutil'
50              - 'cmd'
51              - 'cscript'
52              - 'curl'
53              - 'finger'
54              - 'mshta'
55              - 'powershell'
56              - 'pwsh'
57              - 'regsvr32'
58              - 'rundll32'
59              - 'schtasks'
60              - 'wget'
61              - 'wscript'
62    condition: all of selection_*
63falsepositives:
64    - Unknown
65level: high

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