Trusted Path Bypass via Windows Directory Spoofing

calendar Jun 24, 2025 · attack.defense-evasion attack.privilege-escalation attack.t1574.007 attack.t1548.002  ·
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Detects DLLs loading from a spoofed Windows directory path with an extra space (e.g "C:\Windows \System32") which can bypass Windows trusted path verification. This technique tricks Windows into treating the path as trusted, allowing malicious DLLs to load with high integrity privileges bypassing UAC.

Sigma rule (View on GitHub)

 1title: Trusted Path Bypass via Windows Directory Spoofing
 2id: 0cbe38c0-270c-41d9-ab79-6e5a9a669290
 3related:
 4    - id: 4ac47ed3-44c2-4b1f-9d51-bf46e8914126
 5      type: similar
 6status: experimental
 7description: |
 8    Detects DLLs loading from a spoofed Windows directory path with an extra space (e.g "C:\Windows \System32") which can bypass Windows trusted path verification.
 9    This technique tricks Windows into treating the path as trusted, allowing malicious DLLs to load with high integrity privileges bypassing UAC.    
10references:
11    - https://x.com/Wietze/status/1933495426952421843
12author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems)
13date: 2025-06-17
14tags:
15    - attack.defense-evasion
16    - attack.privilege-escalation
17    - attack.t1574.007
18    - attack.t1548.002
19logsource:
20    category: image_load
21    product: windows
22detection:
23    selection:
24        ImageLoaded|contains:
25            - ':\Windows \System32\'  # Note the space between "Windows" and "System32"
26            - ':\Windows \SysWOW64\'  # Note the space between "Windows" and "SysWOW64"
27    condition: selection
28falsepositives:
29    - Unlikely
30level: high

References

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