Attachment: ICS calendar with embedded file from internal sender with SPF failure

 1name: "Attachment: ICS calendar with embedded file from internal sender with SPF failure"
 2description: "Detects calendar invitations (ICS files) from internal domains that fail SPF authentication and contain embedded attachments, with single attendee and organizer both from organizational domains."
 3type: "rule"
 4severity: "high"
 5source: |
 6  type.inbound
 7  and sender.email.domain.domain in $org_domains
 8  and not coalesce(headers.auth_summary.dmarc.pass, false)
 9  // has an ICS file
10  and any(attachments,
11          .file_extension == "ics" or .content_type == "text/calendar"
12  )
13  // and a single other attachment that isn't an ICS but is embedded in the ICS
14  and length(filter(attachments,
15                    not (
16                      .file_extension == "ics"
17                      or .content_type == "text/calendar"
18                      or .file_type in $file_types_images
19                    )
20                    and any(filter(attachments,
21                                   .file_extension == "ics"
22                                   or .content_type == "text/calendar"
23                            ),
24                            strings.contains(file.parse_text(.).text,
25                                             ..content_id
26                            )
27                    )
28             )
29  ) == 1
30  // exlode the ics file and look at the VEVENT file
31  and any(filter(attachments,
32                 .file_extension == "ics" or .content_type == "text/calendar"
33          ),
34          any(file.explode(.),
35              // attendees and org are both within org_domains
36              any(.scan.ics.calendars,
37                  any(.components,
38                      .type == "VEVENT"
39                      and length(.attendees) == 1
40                      and all(.attendees,
41                              .mailbox.email.domain.domain in $org_domains
42                      )
43                      and any(.organizers,
44                              .mailbox.email.domain.domain in $org_domains
45                      )
46                      and length(.attachments) > 0
47                      and all(.attachments,
48                              .type == "uri" and strings.starts_with(.uri, "CID:")
49                      )
50                  )
51              )
52          )
53  )  
54attack_types:
55  - "Credential Phishing"
56tactics_and_techniques:
57  - "Spoofing"
58  - "Evasion"
59detection_methods:
60  - "File analysis"
61  - "Header analysis"
62  - "Sender analysis"
63id: "d9ce9db8-0030-50d3-bdd5-aadb97313647"