Potential Registry Persistence Attempt Via Windows Telemetry

Detects potential persistence behavior using the windows telemetry registry key. Windows telemetry makes use of the binary CompatTelRunner.exe to run a variety of commands and perform the actual telemetry collections. This binary was created to be easily extensible, and to that end, it relies on the registry to instruct on which commands to run. The problem is, it will run any arbitrary command without restriction of location or type.

Sigma rule (View on GitHub)

 1title: Potential Registry Persistence Attempt Via Windows Telemetry
 2id: 73a883d0-0348-4be4-a8d8-51031c2564f8
 3related:
 4    - id: 4e8d5fd3-c959-441f-a941-f73d0cdcdca5
 5      type: obsoletes
 6status: test
 7description: |
 8    Detects potential persistence behavior using the windows telemetry registry key.
 9    Windows telemetry makes use of the binary CompatTelRunner.exe to run a variety of commands and perform the actual telemetry collections.
10    This binary was created to be easily extensible, and to that end, it relies on the registry to instruct on which commands to run.
11    The problem is, it will run any arbitrary command without restriction of location or type.    
12references:
13    - https://www.trustedsec.com/blog/abusing-windows-telemetry-for-persistence/
14author: Lednyov Alexey, oscd.community, Sreeman
15date: 2020/10/16
16modified: 2023/08/17
17tags:
18    - attack.persistence
19    - attack.t1053.005
20logsource:
21    category: registry_set
22    product: windows
23    definition: 'Requirements: Sysmon config that monitors \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\TelemetryController subkey of the HKLM hives'
24detection:
25    selection:
26        TargetObject|contains: '\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\TelemetryController\'
27        TargetObject|endswith: '\Command'
28        Details|contains:
29            - '.bat'
30            - '.bin'
31            - '.cmd'
32            - '.dat'
33            - '.dll'
34            - '.exe'
35            - '.hta'
36            - '.jar'
37            - '.js'
38            - '.msi'
39            - '.ps'
40            - '.sh'
41            - '.vb'
42    filter_main_generic:
43        Details|contains:
44            - '\system32\CompatTelRunner.exe'
45            - '\system32\DeviceCensus.exe'
46    condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_*
47falsepositives:
48    - Unknown
49level: high

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