LOL-Binary Copied From System Directory

Detects a suspicious copy operation that tries to copy a known LOLBIN from system (System32, SysWOW64, WinSxS) directories to another on disk in order to bypass detections based on locations.

Sigma rule (View on GitHub)

 1title: LOL-Binary Copied From System Directory
 2id: f5d19838-41b5-476c-98d8-ba8af4929ee2
 3related:
 4    - id: fff9d2b7-e11c-4a69-93d3-40ef66189767
 5      type: derived
 6status: test
 7description: |
 8        Detects a suspicious copy operation that tries to copy a known LOLBIN from system (System32, SysWOW64, WinSxS) directories to another on disk in order to bypass detections based on locations.
 9references:
10    - https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/8da5b75b6380a41eee3a399c43dfe0d99eeefaa1fd21027a07b1ecaa4cd96fdd?environmentId=120
11    - https://web.archive.org/web/20180331144337/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/sanny-malware-delivery-method-updated-in-recently-observed-attacks.html
12    - https://thedfirreport.com/2023/08/28/html-smuggling-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/
13    - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/14e722855605ba78dc1d21153f0e1be90e7528149f2cd2d7d6eba8ef27534bdc/behavior
14author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
15date: 2023-08-29
16modified: 2025-11-27
17tags:
18    - attack.defense-evasion
19    - attack.t1036.003
20logsource:
21    category: process_creation
22    product: windows
23detection:
24    selection_tools_cmd:
25        Image|endswith: '\cmd.exe'
26        CommandLine|contains: 'copy '
27    selection_tools_pwsh:
28        Image|endswith:
29            - '\powershell.exe'
30            - '\pwsh.exe'
31        CommandLine|contains:
32            - 'copy-item'
33            - ' copy '
34            - 'cpi '
35            - ' cp '
36    selection_tools_other:
37        - Image|endswith:
38              - '\robocopy.exe'
39              - '\xcopy.exe'
40        - OriginalFileName:
41              - 'robocopy.exe'
42              - 'XCOPY.EXE'
43    selection_target_path:
44        CommandLine|contains:
45            - '\System32'
46            - '\SysWOW64'
47            - '\WinSxS'
48    selection_target_lolbin:
49        CommandLine|contains:
50            # Note: add more binaries to increase coverage
51            - '\bitsadmin.exe'
52            - '\calc.exe'
53            - '\certutil.exe'
54            - '\cmdl32.exe'
55            - '\cscript.exe'
56            - '\mshta.exe'
57            - '\rundll32.exe'
58            - '\wscript.exe'
59            - '\ie4uinit.exe'
60    condition: 1 of selection_tools_* and all of selection_target_*
61falsepositives:
62    - Unknown
63level: high

References

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