Explorer Process Tree Break
Detects a command line process that uses explorer.exe to launch arbitrary commands or binaries, which is similar to cmd.exe /c, only it breaks the process tree and makes its parent a new instance of explorer spawning from "svchost"
Sigma rule (View on GitHub)
1title: Explorer Process Tree Break
2id: 949f1ffb-6e85-4f00-ae1e-c3c5b190d605
3status: test
4description: |
5 Detects a command line process that uses explorer.exe to launch arbitrary commands or binaries,
6 which is similar to cmd.exe /c, only it breaks the process tree and makes its parent a new instance of explorer spawning from "svchost"
7references:
8 - https://twitter.com/CyberRaiju/status/1273597319322058752
9 - https://twitter.com/bohops/status/1276357235954909188?s=12
10 - https://twitter.com/nas_bench/status/1535322450858233858
11 - https://securityboulevard.com/2019/09/deobfuscating-ostap-trickbots-34000-line-javascript-downloader/
12author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), @gott_cyber
13date: 2019-06-29
14modified: 2024-06-04
15tags:
16 - attack.defense-evasion
17 - attack.t1036
18logsource:
19 category: process_creation
20 product: windows
21detection:
22 selection:
23 # See CLSID_SeparateMultipleProcessExplorerHost in the registry for reference
24 - CommandLine|contains: '/factory,{75dff2b7-6936-4c06-a8bb-676a7b00b24b}' # This will catch, the new explorer spawning which indicates a process/tree break. But you won't be able to catch the executing process. For that you need historical data
25 # There exists almost infinite possibilities to spawn from explorer. The "/root" flag is just an example
26 # It's better to have the ability to look at the process tree and look for explorer processes with "weird" flags to be able to catch this technique.
27 - CommandLine|contains|all|windash:
28 - 'explorer.exe'
29 - ' /root,'
30 condition: selection
31falsepositives:
32 - Unknown
33level: medium
References
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