Windows Defender Context Menu Removed

calendar Jul 28, 2025 · attack.defense-evasion attack.t1562.001  ·
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Detects the use of reg.exe or PowerShell to delete the Windows Defender context menu handler registry keys. This action removes the "Scan with Microsoft Defender" option from the right-click menu for files, directories, and drives. Attackers may use this technique to hinder manual, on-demand scans and reduce the visibility of the security product.

Sigma rule (View on GitHub)

 1title: Windows Defender Context Menu Removed
 2id: b9e8c7d6-a5f4-4e3d-8b1a-9f0c8d7e6a5b
 3related:
 4    - id: 72a0369a-2576-4aaf-bfc9-6bb24a574ac6
 5      type: similar
 6status: experimental
 7description: |
 8    Detects the use of reg.exe or PowerShell to delete the Windows Defender context menu handler registry keys.
 9    This action removes the "Scan with Microsoft Defender" option from the right-click menu for files, directories, and drives.
10    Attackers may use this technique to hinder manual, on-demand scans and reduce the visibility of the security product.    
11references:
12    - https://research.splunk.com/endpoint/395ed5fe-ad13-4366-9405-a228427bdd91/
13    - https://winaero.com/how-to-delete-scan-with-windows-defender-from-context-menu-in-windows-10/
14    - https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/18/icedid-to-xinglocker-ransomware-in-24-hours/
15    - https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2021/02/lazyscripter-from-empire-to-double-rat/
16author: 'Matt Anderson (Huntress)'
17date: 2025-07-09
18tags:
19    - attack.defense-evasion
20    - attack.t1562.001
21logsource:
22    category: process_creation
23    product: windows
24detection:
25    selection_img:
26        - Image|endswith:
27              - '\powershell_ise.exe'
28              - '\powershell.exe'
29              - '\pwsh.exe'
30              - '\reg.exe'
31        - OriginalFileName:
32              - 'powershell_ise.EXE'
33              - 'PowerShell.EXE'
34              - 'pwsh.dll'
35              - 'reg.exe'
36    selection_action:
37        CommandLine|contains:
38            - 'del'
39            - 'Remove-Item'
40            - 'ri '
41    selection_reg_path:
42        CommandLine|contains: '\shellex\ContextMenuHandlers\EPP'
43    condition: all of selection_*
44falsepositives:
45    - May be part of a system customization or "debloating" script, but this is highly unusual in a managed corporate environment.
46level: high

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