Persistence Via Sudoers Files

Detects the creation or modification of the main "/etc/sudoers" file or files within the "/etc/sudoers.d/" directory on Linux systems. Adversaries may alter sudoers configuration to execute commands with elevated privileges without supplying a password.

Sigma rule (View on GitHub)

 1title: Persistence Via Sudoers Files
 2id: ddb26b76-4447-4807-871f-1b035b2bfa5d
 3status: test
 4description: |
 5    Detects the creation or modification of the main "/etc/sudoers" file or files within the "/etc/sudoers.d/" directory on Linux systems.
 6    Adversaries may alter sudoers configuration to execute commands with elevated privileges without supplying a password.    
 7references:
 8    - https://www.sudo.ws/docs/man/sudoers.man/
 9    - https://github.com/h3xduck/TripleCross/blob/1f1c3e0958af8ad9f6ebe10ab442e75de33e91de/apps/deployer.sh
10author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
11date: 2022-07-05
12modified: 2026-08-15
13tags:
14    - attack.privilege-escalation
15    - attack.persistence
16    - attack.t1548.003
17logsource:
18    product: linux
19    category: file_event
20detection:
21    selection:
22        - TargetFilename: '/etc/sudoers'
23        - TargetFilename|startswith: '/etc/sudoers.d/'
24    filter_main_dpkg:
25        Image|endswith: '/usr/bin/dpkg'
26        TargetFilename: '/etc/sudoers.d/README.dpkg-new'
27    condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_*
28falsepositives:
29    - Legitimate sudoers changes by administrators or configuration-management tools
30level: medium

References

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