All Backups Deleted Via Wbadmin.EXE

Detects the deletion of all backups or system state backups via "wbadmin.exe". This technique is used by numerous ransomware families and actors. This may only be successful on server platforms that have Windows Backup enabled.

Sigma rule (View on GitHub)

 1title: All Backups Deleted Via Wbadmin.EXE
 2id: 639c9081-f482-47d3-a0bd-ddee3d4ecd76
 3related:
 4    - id: 89f75308-5b1b-4390-b2d8-d6b2340efaf8
 5      type: derived
 6status: test
 7description: |
 8    Detects the deletion of all backups or system state backups via "wbadmin.exe".
 9    This technique is used by numerous ransomware families and actors.
10    This may only be successful on server platforms that have Windows Backup enabled.    
11references:
12    - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1490/T1490.md#atomic-test-5---windows---delete-volume-shadow-copies-via-wmi-with-powershell
13    - https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/558898932c1579ff589290092a2c8febefc3a4c9/Ransomware/Lockbit.md
14    - https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/ranzy-ransomware-better-encryption-among-new-features-of-thunderx-derivative/
15    - https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-report-avaddon-and-new-techniques-emerge-industrial-sector-targeted
16    - https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/24/b/lockbit-attempts-to-stay-afloat-with-a-new-version/technical-appendix-lockbit-ng-dev-analysis.pdf
17    - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/wbadmin-delete-systemstatebackup
18author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
19date: 2021-12-13
20modified: 2024-05-10
21tags:
22    - attack.impact
23    - attack.t1490
24logsource:
25    category: process_creation
26    product: windows
27detection:
28    selection_img:
29        - Image|endswith: '\wbadmin.exe'
30        - OriginalFileName: 'WBADMIN.EXE'
31    selection_cli:
32        CommandLine|contains|all:
33            - 'delete'
34            - 'backup' # Also covers "SYSTEMSTATEBACKUP"
35        CommandLine|contains: 'keepVersions:0'
36    condition: all of selection_*
37falsepositives:
38    - Unknown
39level: high

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