HackTool - LaZagne Execution

Detects the execution of the LaZagne. A utility used to retrieve multiple types of passwords stored on a local computer. LaZagne has been leveraged multiple times by threat actors in order to dump credentials.

Sigma rule (View on GitHub)

  1title: HackTool - LaZagne Execution
  2id: c2b86e67-b880-4eec-b045-50bc98ef4844
  3status: experimental
  4description: |
  5    Detects the execution of the LaZagne. A utility used to retrieve multiple types of passwords stored on a local computer.
  6    LaZagne has been leveraged multiple times by threat actors in order to dump credentials.    
  7references:
  8    - https://github.com/AlessandroZ/LaZagne/tree/master
  9    - https://thedfirreport.com/2022/05/09/seo-poisoning-a-gootloader-story/
 10    - https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/alphv-ransomware-backup/
 11    - https://securelist.com/defttorero-tactics-techniques-and-procedures/107610/
 12    - https://github.com/CyberMonitor/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin_Collections/raw/800c0e06571993a54e39571cf27fd474dcc5c0bc/2017/2017.11.14.Muddying_the_Water/muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks.pdf
 13author: Nasreddine Bencherchali, Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems)
 14date: 2024-06-24
 15modified: 2025-10-07
 16tags:
 17    - attack.credential-access
 18logsource:
 19    product: windows
 20    category: process_creation
 21detection:
 22    selection_img_metadata:
 23        Image|endswith: '\lazagne.exe'
 24    selection_img_cli:
 25        # Note: This selection can be prone to FP. An initial baseline is required
 26        Image|contains:
 27            - ':\PerfLogs\'
 28            - ':\ProgramData\'
 29            - ':\Temp\'
 30            - ':\Tmp\'
 31            - ':\Users\Public\'
 32            - ':\Windows\Temp\'
 33            - '\$Recycle.bin'
 34            - '\AppData\'
 35            - '\Desktop\'
 36            - '\Downloads\'
 37            - '\Favorites\'
 38            - '\Links\'
 39            - '\Music\'
 40            - '\Photos\'
 41            - '\Pictures\'
 42            - '\Saved Games\'
 43            - '\Searches\'
 44            - '\Users\Contacts\'
 45            - '\Users\Default\'
 46            - '\Users\Searches\'
 47            - '\Videos\'
 48            - '\Windows\addins\'
 49            - '\Windows\Fonts\'
 50            - '\Windows\IME\'
 51        CommandLine|endswith:
 52            - '.exe all'
 53            - '.exe browsers'
 54            - '.exe chats'
 55            - '.exe databases'
 56            - '.exe games'
 57            - '.exe git'
 58            - '.exe mails'
 59            - '.exe maven'
 60            - '.exe memory'
 61            - '.exe multimedia'
 62            # - '.exe php' # Might be prone to FP
 63            # - '.exe svn' # Might be prone to FP
 64            - '.exe sysadmin'
 65            - '.exe unused'
 66            - '.exe wifi'
 67            - '.exe windows'
 68    selection_cli_modules:
 69        CommandLine|contains:
 70            - ' all '
 71            - ' browsers '
 72            - ' chats '
 73            - ' databases '
 74            - ' games '
 75            - ' mails '
 76            - ' maven '
 77            - ' memory '
 78            - ' multimedia '
 79            - ' php '
 80            - ' svn '
 81            - ' sysadmin '
 82            - ' unused '
 83            - ' wifi '
 84    selection_cli_options:
 85        CommandLine|contains:
 86            - '-1Password'
 87            - '-apachedirectorystudio'
 88            - '-autologon'
 89            - '-ChromiumBased'
 90            - '-coreftp'
 91            - '-credfiles'
 92            - '-credman'
 93            - '-cyberduck'
 94            - '-dbvis'
 95            - '-EyeCon'
 96            - '-filezilla'
 97            - '-filezillaserver'
 98            - '-ftpnavigator'
 99            - '-galconfusion'
100            - '-gitforwindows'
101            - '-hashdump'
102            - '-iisapppool'
103            - '-IISCentralCertP'
104            - '-kalypsomedia'
105            - '-keepass'
106            - '-keepassconfig'
107            - '-lsa_secrets'
108            - '-mavenrepositories'
109            - '-memory_dump'
110            - '-Mozilla'
111            - '-mRemoteNG'
112            - '-mscache'
113            - '-opensshforwindows'
114            - '-openvpn'
115            - '-outlook'
116            - '-pidgin'
117            - '-postgresql'
118            - '-psi-im'
119            - '-puttycm'
120            - '-pypykatz'
121            - '-Rclone'
122            - '-rdpmanager'
123            - '-robomongo'
124            - '-roguestale'
125            - '-skype'
126            - '-SQLDeveloper'
127            - '-squirrel'
128            - '-tortoise'
129            - '-turba'
130            - '-UCBrowser'
131            - '-unattended'
132            - '-vault'
133            - '-vaultfiles'
134            - '-vnc'
135            - '-winscp'
136    condition: 1 of selection_img_* or all of selection_cli_*
137falsepositives:
138    - Some false positive is expected from tools with similar command line flags.
139# Note: Increase the level to "high" after an initial baseline
140level: medium

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