Add Windows Capability Via PowerShell Script

Detects usage of the "Add-WindowsCapability" cmdlet to add Windows capabilities. Notable capabilities could be "OpenSSH" and others.

Sigma rule (View on GitHub)

 1title: Add Windows Capability Via PowerShell Script
 2id: 155c7fd5-47b4-49b2-bbeb-eb4fab335429
 3related:
 4    - id: b36d01a3-ddaf-4804-be18-18a6247adfcd
 5      type: similar
 6status: test
 7description: Detects usage of the "Add-WindowsCapability" cmdlet to add Windows capabilities. Notable capabilities could be "OpenSSH" and others.
 8references:
 9    - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/openssh/openssh_install_firstuse?tabs=powershell
10    - https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/af1c82237b6e5a3a7cdbad82cc498d298c67845d92971bada450023d1335e267/content
11author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
12date: 2023-01-22
13modified: 2023-05-09
14tags:
15    - attack.execution
16logsource:
17    product: windows
18    category: ps_script
19    definition: 'Requirements: Script Block Logging must be enabled'
20detection:
21    selection_cmdlet:
22        ScriptBlockText|contains: 'Add-WindowsCapability '
23    selection_capa:
24        ScriptBlockText|contains: '-Name OpenSSH.' # For both "OpenSSH.Server" and "OpenSSH.Client"
25    condition: all of selection_*
26falsepositives:
27    - Legitimate usage of the capabilities by administrators or users. Add additional filters accordingly.
28level: medium

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