Commvault QLogin Argument Injection Authentication Bypass (CVE-2025-57791)

Detects the use of argument injection in the Commvault qlogin command - potential exploitation for CVE-2025-57791. An attacker can inject the -localadmin parameter via the password field to bypass authentication and gain a privileged token.

Sigma rule (View on GitHub)

 1title: Commvault QLogin Argument Injection Authentication Bypass (CVE-2025-57791)
 2id: ff0225a0-1d9a-4bae-ab26-6038b18bb6d4
 3status: experimental
 4description: |
 5    Detects the use of argument injection in the Commvault qlogin command - potential exploitation for CVE-2025-57791.
 6    An attacker can inject the `-localadmin` parameter via the password field to bypass authentication and gain a privileged token.    
 7references:
 8    - https://labs.watchtowr.com/guess-who-would-be-stupid-enough-to-rob-the-same-vault-twice-pre-auth-rce-chains-in-commvault/
 9author: X__Junior (Nextron Systems), Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems)
10date: 2025-10-20
11tags:
12    - attack.initial-access
13    - attack.t1190
14    - detection.emerging-threats
15    - cve.2025-57791
16logsource:
17    category: process_creation
18    product: windows
19detection:
20    selection:
21        CommandLine|contains|all:
22            - 'qlogin'
23            - ' -cs '
24            - ' -localadmin'
25            - ' -clp '
26            - '_localadmin__'
27    condition: selection
28falsepositives:
29    - Unknown
30level: high

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