CVE-2023-22518 Exploitation Attempt - Vulnerable Endpoint Connection (Proxy)

Detects exploitation attempt of CVE-2023-22518 (Confluence Data Center / Confluence Server), where an attacker can exploit vulnerable endpoints to e.g. create admin accounts and execute arbitrary commands.

Sigma rule (View on GitHub)

 1title: CVE-2023-22518 Exploitation Attempt - Vulnerable Endpoint Connection (Proxy)
 2id: 27d2cdde-9778-490e-91ec-9bd0be6e8cc6
 3related:
 4    - id: a902d249-9b9c-4dc4-8fd0-fbe528ef965c
 5      type: similar
 6status: test
 7description: |
 8        Detects exploitation attempt of CVE-2023-22518 (Confluence Data Center / Confluence Server), where an attacker can exploit vulnerable endpoints to e.g. create admin accounts and execute arbitrary commands.
 9references:
10    - https://confluence.atlassian.com/security/cve-2023-22518-improper-authorization-vulnerability-in-confluence-data-center-and-server-1311473907.html
11    - https://www.huntress.com/blog/confluence-to-cerber-exploitation-of-cve-2023-22518-for-ransomware-deployment
12    - https://github.com/ForceFledgling/CVE-2023-22518
13author: Andreas Braathen (mnemonic.io)
14date: 2023-11-14
15tags:
16    - detection.emerging-threats
17    - attack.initial-access
18    - attack.t1190
19    - cve.2023-22518
20logsource:
21    category: proxy
22detection:
23    selection_method:
24        cs-method: 'POST'
25    selection_uris:
26        cs-uri|contains:
27          # Exploitable endpoints
28            - '/json/setup-restore-local.action'
29            - '/json/setup-restore-progress.action'
30            - '/json/setup-restore.action'
31            - '/server-info.action'
32            - '/setup/setupadministrator.action'
33    selection_status:
34        # Response code may be indicative of exploitation success, but is not always the case
35        sc-status:
36            - 200
37            - 302
38            - 405
39    condition: all of selection_*
40falsepositives:
41    - Vulnerability scanners
42level: medium

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